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Eduard Roschmann
Eduard Roschmann (alias "Frederico/Federico Wagner" or "Frederico/Federico Wegener"; 25 November 1908 – 8 August 1977) was a member of the Nazi SS organisation〔Ezergailis, ''The Holocaust in Latvia'', at pages 152 and 382.〕 and commandant of the Riga ghetto during 1943. He was responsible for numerous murders and other atrocities. As a result of a fictionalised portrayal in the novel ''The Odessa File'' by Frederick Forsyth and its subsequent film adaptation, Roschmann came to be known as the "Butcher of Riga".〔
== Early life and career ==
Roschmann was born on 25 November 1908, in Graz-Eggenberg, in Austria.〔Rathkalb, ''Revisiting the National Socialist Legacy'', at pages 232, 237, and 264.〕〔Angrick and Klein, The ''"Final Solution" in Riga'', at 479.〕
Roschmann was once a lawyer in Graz, Austria.〔Schneider, ''Journey into Terror'', at 75.〕 He was the son of a brewery manager.〔 He was reputed to have come from the Styria region of Austria, from a good family.〔 From 1927 to 1934 Roschmann was a member of the Fatherland's Front, which in turn was part of the Austrian home guard ("Heimatschutz"). From 1927 to 1934 Roschmann was associated with an organisation called the "Steyr Homeland Protection Force."〔 Roschmann spent six semesters at a university.〔 By 1931 he was a brewery employee,〔 joining the civil service in 1935.〔 In 1938 he joined the Nazi Party, and the SS the following year.〔 In January 1941 he was assigned to the Security Police.〔
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